Wisdom teeth, also known as the third set of molars, often require extraction for various reasons. These reasons include:
- Impaction:
Wisdom teeth are commonly impacted, which means they cannot fully emerge through the gums. This can occur due to a lack of space in the jaw or misalignment of the teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and infection. - Infection and Gum Disease:
Wisdom teeth that only partially erupt can create pockets in the gums where bacteria can accumulate. This can lead to infection, gum disease, or cysts, which can damage adjacent teeth and jawbone if left untreated. - Difficulty Cleaning:
Wisdom teeth that have partially emerged are often difficult to clean effectively. This can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath due to the accumulation of food particles and bacteria in hard-to-reach areas. - Pain and Discomfort:
As wisdom teeth grow and push against other teeth, they can cause significant pain and discomfort. This can affect your overall quality of life and may lead to further dental issues. - Overcrowding:
When wisdom teeth do emerge, they can cause overcrowding in the mouth. This can disrupt the alignment of your other teeth, potentially undoing years of orthodontic work or leading to a need for orthodontic treatment. - Preventive Care:
In some cases, dentists recommend removing wisdom teeth even if they're not currently causing problems. This preventive approach can avoid potential future complications, especially since problems with wisdom teeth often arise later in life when they can be more difficult to treat.
It's important to consult with a dental professional to determine the best course of action for wisdom teeth. Each case is unique, and not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed. Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help your dentist monitor the development of your wisdom teeth and advise you on whether extraction is necessary. Call our East Vancouver dental clinic to book a consultation.