Hormone and eating habit changes are the big factors for developing gum disease and cavities during pregnancy. If you experience discomfort in your gums, such as any pain, swelling, or bleeding, make sure you visit your dentist and don’t leave the condition untreated. Poor oral health during pregnancy can lead to poor health outcomes for the mother and baby.
Gum Disease
Due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, gingivitis or gum inflammation may occur, resulting in red, swollen, and sometimes bleeding gums. If gingivitis is not taken care of, the infected gums may recede over time, the bones that support the teeth can be lost, and the teeth can become loose and may eventually have to be extracted. Periodontal disease during pregnancy may also lead to undesirable pregnancy outcomes such as pre-term birth and a low-birth-weight baby. These babies are prone to have developmental problems, asthma, ear infections, and are at increased risk of infant death.
Cavities
Pregnant women may also be prone to cavities as a result of changes in their eating habits. Without proper oral hygiene, cavity-causing bacteria can feed on food residues on the teeth, resulting in plaque and eventually cavities. If cavities are left untreated, and the oral hygiene is poorly practiced, these cavity-causing bacteria can be transmitted from the mother to their developing baby and can lead to early childhood cavities.
Oral Health Tips
Here are some tips for you to maintain good oral health during pregnancy:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Brush or thoroughly rinse your mouth with water or fluoride mouth rinse after meals and snacks.
- Use fluoride toothpaste or mouth rinse to prevent tooth decay.
- Floss your teeth every day before bedtime
- Eat a variety of healthy foods every day based on Canada’s food guide. Get enough calcium and vitamin D for you and the fetus to have stronger teeth and bone development. Limit sweet foods.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings are needed during pregnancy. Any pain, swelling, or infection in the mouth should be treated right away. Make sure your dentist or dental hygienist is aware of your pregnancy before any treatments, x-rays, local anesthetics, and prescriptions.
Need a Dentist in East Vancouver, BC?
If you have oral health questions, please don’t hesitate to contact our dental team! At Alta Dental Studio, your smile is our top priority.
You can reach us at (236) 708-5234.